Google changed their homepage emblem with an animated Doodle in honor of the prolific photo voltaic vitality scientist Mária Telkes, nicknamed “The Solar Queen.”
Mária Telkes was born in Budapest, Hungary on December 12, 1900, and she or he obtained a radical schooling in science, together with a PhD from the College of Budapest in 1924. Later that 12 months, the Telkes visited a relative in the USA and determined to immigrate there instantly.
Within the early years of Mária Telkes’ profession, she researched biophysics and particularly the vitality created by dwelling issues. Quickly, his pursuits shifted to discovering methods to transform warmth into vitality, and eventually, in 1939, joined the newly fashioned MIT analysis group centered on photo voltaic vitality.
Within the midst of World Warfare II, the US authorities’s Workplace of Scientific Analysis and Improvement employed Mária Telkes’ for her experience in photo voltaic vitality and revolutionary concepts for the blossoming expertise. Considered one of his most well-known innovations was developed throughout this time, a solar-powered distiller able to purifying water to be used in medical procedures or making sea water drinkable for troopers misplaced at sea.
Persevering with his work with MIT, Telkes participated in a undertaking to make use of photo voltaic vitality to warmth a home through the extreme winters in Massachusetts. Her first experiment with solar-powered heating resulted in failure, and it led to Mária Telkes being faraway from the photo voltaic vitality staff at MIT. Nonetheless, he didn’t let this failure finish his profession or forestall him from fixing this specific downside.
In 1948, along with architect Eleanor Raymond and with funding from philanthropist Amelia Peabody, Mária Telkes designed a system that channeled the warmth of daylight right into a particular materials between the partitions, the salt of Glauber, which absorbs vitality. Because the salt cools, it releases the saved vitality as warmth, which warms the home (referred to as the Dover Solar Home).
After Telkes was launched from MIT in 1953, he continued his analysis on photo voltaic vitality on the New York College Faculty of Engineering. There, he was given a grant from the Ford Basis to create an oven that would run on photo voltaic vitality. The aim was to create one thing that would attain 350°F and be obtainable to those that did not have the normal wants of an oven at their disposal.
The ensuing photo voltaic oven is extraordinarily efficient, and even secure for kids to study to prepare dinner in it. Telkes additional tailored the photo voltaic oven design to be used by farmers to dry their crops. Because of the oven’s affordability and ease of use in distant areas, Telkes’ photo voltaic oven design continues to be used right now.
All these improvements (and extra) in photo voltaic vitality earned Mária Telkes the nickname “The Solar Queen.” As for why Google selected right now to honor the acknowledged scientist, on December 12, 1952 — 70 years in the past — Mária Telkes was chosen as the primary recipient of the Society of Ladies Engineers Achievement Award. Additionally, right now is Telkes’ 122nd birthday.
The animated Google Doodles proven right now apparently present a few of Mária Telkes’ innovations such because the photo voltaic distiller, the photo voltaic oven, and the Dover Solar Home. The Doodle art work shifts between heat colours through the day and funky shades at evening, representing the gathering of photo voltaic vitality through the day for use through the chilly evening.
Extra Google Doodles:
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